Specifications for U.S. Mint legal tender coins presently in circulation

Denomination Cent Nickel Dime Quarter Half Dollar Dollar Golden Dollar
Obverse Lincoln Jefferson Roosevelt Washington Kennedy Susan B. Anthony Sacagawea
and
Infant Son
Date of Issue 1909 1938 1946 1932 1964 1979,1980,1999 2000
Designed By V.D. Brenner Felix Schlag John R. Sinnock John Flannagan Gilroy Roberts Frank Gasparro Glenna Goodacre
Designer's Initial VDB,
FG (1959+)
FS JS JF GR FG GG
Reverse Lincoln Memorial Monticello Torch, Olive Branch, Oak Branch Eagle Presidential Coat of Arms Apollo 11 Insignia, Eagle Eagle In Flight
Date of Issue 1959 1938 1946 1932* 1964* 1979,1980,1999 2000
Designed By Frank Gasparro Felix Schlag John R. Sinnock John Flannagan Frank Gasparro Frank Gasparro Thomas D. Rogers
Composition Copper Plated Zinc

2.5% Cu
97.5% Zn
Cupro-Nickel

25% Ni
75% Cu
Cupro-Nickel

8.33% Ni
91.66% Cu
Cupro-Nickel

8.33% Ni
91.66% Cu
Cupro-Nickel

8.33% Ni
91.66% Cu
Cupro-Nickel

12.5% Ni
87.5% Cu
Manganese-Brass

88.5% Cu
6% Zn
3.5% Mn
2% Ni
Weight 2.500 g 5.000 g 2.268 g 5.670 g 11.340 g 8.1 g 8.1 g
Diameter 0.750 in.
19.05 mm
0.835 in.
21.21 mm
O.705 in.
17.91 mm
O.955 in.
24.26 mm
1.205 in.
30.61 mm
1.04 in.
26.50 mm
1.043 in.
26.5 mm
Thickness 1.55 mm 1.95 mm 1.35 mm 1.75 mm 2.15 mm 2.00mm 2.00 mm
Edge Plain Plain Reeded Reeded Reeded Reeded Plain
No. of Reeds N/A N/A 118 119 150 133 N/A
Denomination Cent Nickel Dime Quarter Half Dollar Dollar Golden Dollar
* 1975-1976 Bicentennial reverses were minted.  These coins are dated 1776-1976; none were individually dated 1975 or 1976.
The double date of 1776-1976, with a temporary Bicentennial reverse, was carried on the Quarter (Colonial Drummer), Half Dollar (Independence Hall), and Eisenhower Dollar (Liberty Bell/Moon).  The Eisenhower Dollar (1971-1978) carried the Bicentennial Reverse in 1975 and 1976.
  • Life Span:  The approximate life span of a coin is 30 years.
  • Mutilated Coins:  United States Coins no longer fit for circulation are classified as "uncurrent" or mutilated.
    -Uncurrent coins are coins that are worn yet recognizable as to genuineness and denomination, and are machine countable.  Uncurrent coins are redeemed by the Federal Reserve Banks, then forwarded to the Mint for disposition.
    -Mutilated coins are coins that are chipped, fused and not machine countable.  Mutilated coins are only redeemable through the United States Philadelphia Mint facility.
  • All uncurrent or mutilated coins received by the Mint are melted and reused in the manufacture of coinage strips.

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 This page last updated on May 04, 2009